David Defends the Israelites Against Goliath |
1 Samuel 17: 1-58 The Book of 1 Samuel [in Smaller Chunks] |
Now, the Philistines gathered their armies together [in] Shochoh to battle, which belongs to Judah & pitched [their tents] between Shochoh & Azekah in Ephes Dammim. |
And Saul & the men of Israel [Israelites] were gathered together & pitched [their tents] by the Valley of Elah & set the battle in [order] against the Philistines. The Philistines stood on a mountain on 1 side & Israel stood on a mountain on the other side & there was a valley between them. |
A champion went out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath & was 6 cubits & a span tall [according to kylesconverter.com he was 9 3/4 feet tall.] |
[Goliath] had a helmet of brass on his head & was armed with a coat of mail [weighing] 5,000 shekels of brass. [According to econverter.net, it weighed 121 2/3 pounds.] |
He had brass [shin guards] on his legs & a [brass shield] between his shoulders. The staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam & his spear’s head weighed 600 shekels of iron, [goliathsspear.com said the spear head weighed 16.11 pounds.] |
[Someone carrying] a shield went [in front of Goliath.] [Goliath] stood & cried [out] & said to the armies of Israel, Why [have] you come out & set your battle in [order?] Aren’t I a Philistine & you [are] servants to Saul? |
Choose a man [from] you & let him come down to me. If he [is] able to fight with me & [kills] me, then we will be your servants, but if I prevail against him & kill him, then you shall be our servants & serve us. |
[Goliath] said, I [challenge] the armies of Israel this day. Give me a man, [so] we may fight together. When Saul & all [of] Israel heard [these] words of the Philistine, they were [discouraged] & greatly afraid. |
Now, David, was the son of Jesse, [an] Ephrathite of Bethlehem, Judah & he had 8 sons & was an [honorable older] man among men [during] the days of Saul. [Jesse’s] 3 eldest sons: Eliab, the 1st born, Abinadab [2nd] & Shammah [3rd,] went & followed Saul to battle. |
David was the youngest & the 3 eldest followed Saul. But David had [left] Saul & returned to feed his father’s sheep in Bethlehem. [Goliath came near] morning & evening for 40 days. |
Jesse [told] his son, David, Take now an ephah of this [dried] corn & these 10 loaves of bread & run [them] to the camp of your [brothers] & carry these 10 cheeses to their captain of 1,000 & [see] how your [brothers are doing] & [bring back some assurance from them.] |
Now, Saul & all the men of Israel, were in the Valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. David rose up early in the morning & left the sheep with a [shepherd] & went as Jesse had commanded him. |
[David] came to the [camp,] as the [army] shouted & was going [forward into battle, shouting.] [Both] Israel & the Philistines had put [their armies in order against each other.] |
David left his [supplies with the person in charge of supplies] & ran into the army & [greeted] his [brothers.] And as [David] talked with them & [saw] Goliath, the champion Philistine of Gath, came out of [his army] & [spoke] the same words [of challenge] & David heard them. |
When they saw [Goliath] the men of Israel were [very] afraid & fled from him. The men of Israel said, Have you seen this man [who has] come up? |
Surely, he [has] come up to [challenge] Israel & [whoever] kills him, the king will [give] him great riches & will give him, his daughter [to marry] & make his father’s house free in Israel. |
David [spoke] to the men [standing] by him & said, What shall be done [for] the man [who] kills this Philistine & takes away [this disgrace] from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine, [who challenges] the armies of the living God? |
The people answered [David, like this,] saying, It shall be so, to the man [who] kills [Goliath.] Eliab, his eldest brother was [angry with] David when he heard [what David said] to the men. [Eliab] said, Why [did] you [come] down [here?] |
With [whom] have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride & the naughtiness of your heart, for you [have] come down, [so] you might see the battle. David said, What have I done now? Is there any cause [to be upset?] |
[David] turned from him toward another & [asked the same thing] & they answered him [as the 1st ones did.] When they [reported to] Saul [what] David [said,] he sent for [David.] |
David said to Saul, Don’t let [anyone’s] heart fail because of [Goliath,] for [I,] your servant will go & fight with this Philistine. Saul said. [You] aren’t able to fight against this Philistine: for you are [just] a youth & he [is] a man of war from his youth. |
David said to Saul, Your servant kept his father’s sheep & a lion & a bear took a lamb out of the flock & I went out after him & [struck] him & [rescued] it out of his mouth & when he [rose] against me, I caught him by his beard & [struck] him & killed him. |
Your servant [killed] both the lion & the bear & this uncircumcised Philistine shall be [like] 1 of them, seeing he has [challenged] the armies of the living God. David [also] said, The Lord, [Who] delivered me out of the paw of the lion & the bear, He will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. |
And Saul said to David, Go & the Lord be with you. And Saul armed David with his [own] armor, a helmet of brass on his head & also a coat of mail. And David [strapped] his sword upon his armor & [tried to walk to test it, but couldn’t.] |
David [told] Saul, I can’t go with these, for I haven’t [tested] them & [he took] them off. |
[David] took his [shepherd’s] staff in his hand & chose 5 smooth stones [from] the brook & put them in [his] shepherd’s bag [that] he had, even in a [pouch] & his sling in his hand & drew [close] to the Philistine. |
And [Goliath] drew near to David & the man [who carried] his shield went [in front of Goliath.] When [Goliath] saw David, he [insulted] him, for he was [just] a youth [with a ruddy complexion & handsome appearance.] |
And [Goliath] said to David, Am I a dog, that you come to me with [sticks?] And by his gods, [Goliath] cursed David. [Goliath] said to David, Come to me & I will give your flesh to the [birds] of the air & to the [animals] of the field. |
Then, David said to [Goliath,] You come to me with a sword, a spear & a shield, but I come to you in the Name of the Lord of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have [challenged.] |
[Today,] the Lord will deliver you into my hand & I will [kill] you & take your head from you & I will give the carcasses of the Philistine [army] to the [birds] of the air & the wild [animals] of the earth: [so] that all the earth may know there is a God in Israel. |
And all the assembly shall know that the Lord doesn’t save with sword & spear: for the battle is the Lord’s & He will give you into our hands. It [happened,] when [Goliath] arose & drew [close] to meet David, that David [hurried] & ran toward the army to meet [Goliath.] |
David put his hand in his bag & took [out] a stone, [slung] it & [struck Goliath] & [it] sunk into his forehead & he fell [dead] upon his face to the [ground.] David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling & a stone & [struck & killed] him, but there wasn’t [a] sword in [David’s] hand. |
Therefore, David ran & stood upon Goliath & took his sword out of [its] sheath & [killed] him & cut off his head [there.] When the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled. |
And the men of all of Israel & Judah arose & shouted & pursued [after] the Philistines until they came to the valley, to the gates of Ekron. The wounded Philistines fell down by the [road of] Shaaraim, even to Gath & to Ekron. |
The children [people] of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines & they [plundered] their tents. David took the head of [Goliath] & brought it to Jerusalem, but he put [Goliath’s] armor in his tent. |
When Saul saw David go [out] against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the captain of the [army,] Whose son is this youth? Abner said, O king, as your soul lives, I can’t tell. [Saul] said, [Ask] whose son the young [lad] is. |
And David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine & Abner took him & brought him before Saul with the head of [Goliath] in his hand. Saul said to him, Young man, whose son are you? David answered, I am the son of your servant, Jesse, the Bethlehemite. |