King Josiah Reads the Book of the Covenant to His People |
2 Kings 23:1-37 2 Kings [in Smaller Chunks] |
And king [Josiah] sent & they gathered all the elders of Judah & Jerusalem. And king [Josiah] went up into the [Lord's] house [with] all the men: [who inhabited] Judah & Jerusalem, the priests, prophets & all the people, both [powerless and powerful.] |
And [Josiah] read the Words of the Book of the Covenant [to them,] which was found in the [Lord's] house. And king [Josiah] stood by a pillar & made a covenant [contract] before the Lord, to [follow] the Lord & to keep His commandments, His testimonies & His [mandate] with all their heart and all their soul. |
And to [keep & do] the words of this covenant that were written in this book. All the people stood [in agreement with] the covenant [contract.] |
And king [Josiah] commanded Hilkiah, the high priest, & the priests of the 2nd order & door keepers to bring out of the temple of the Lord, all the [items] made for Baal & for the grove & for all the [constellations] of heaven. |
And [Josiah] burned them [outside of] Jerusalem in the Fields of Kidron & carried the ashes to BethEl. And [Josiah struck] down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah [appointed] to burn incense in high places in the cities of Judah & in the places [around] Jerusalem. |
And also, [struck down those who] burned incense to Baal & to the sun, to the moon, to the planets & all the [constellations] of heaven. |
And [Josiah had] the grove [taken away] from the [Lord's] house & brought [outside] Jerusalem, to the Brook Kidron & burned it [there] & stamped it to small powder & [threw] the powder [of it] upon the graves of the [Israelites.] |
And [Josiah broke] down the houses of the sodomites, [near] the [Lord's] house, where the women wove hangings for the grove. And [Josiah] brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah & defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense [all the way] from Geba to Beer Sheba. |
[Josiah broke] down the high places on the left [side of] the [entrance] of the Gate of Joshua, [who was] the governor of the city. [However,] the priests of the high places [weren’t allowed to come] up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they did eat the unleavened bread among their brethren. |
And [Josiah] defiled Topheth, [that was] in the Valley of [Ben] Hinnom, [so] that no man [could] make his son or daughter pass through the fire to Molech. |
And [Josiah] took away the horses that the kings of Judah had [dedicated] to the sun, at the [entrance] of the [Lord's] house, by the [room] of Nathan Melech, the [officer] in the suburbs & burned the chariots [dedicated] to the sun, with fire. |
The king [had them] beat down & break [down] the altars on top of [Ahaz'] upper [room,] which the kings of Judah had made & the altars [that] Manasseh had made in the 2 [courtyards] of the [Lord's] house, from [there] & cast [their ashes] into the Brook Kidron. |
And the king [had these defiled,] the high places that were [in front of] Jerusalem, on the right [side] of the Mount of Corruption, [a.k.a. Hill of Corruption,] which Solomon, [Israel’s] king had [built] for Ashtoreth, the abomination of the Zidonian’s. |
And [also] for Chemosh, the abomination of the Moabites & Milcom, the abomination of the children [people] of Ammon. And [Josiah broke] in pieces the images & cut down the groves & filled their places with the bones of men. |
[Additionally, Josiah] broke down both] the altar that was at BethEl & the high place which Jeroboam, [Nebat's] son, who made Israel to sin. [Josiah broke] down both that altar & the high place. [1 Kings 12:28-30 [Upon which] king [Jeroboam] took counsel & made calves of gold & said to [the Israelites,] It’s too much for you to go up to Jerusalem [to sacrifice.] |
[See,] your gods, O Israel, [that] brought you up out of the land of Egypt. and [Jeroboam put] one in BethEl & the other he put in Dan. And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even to Dan.] |
And [Josah had] them burned & stamped [them] to [fine] powder & burned the grove. And as Josiah turned, he spied the [tombs] that were there [on the mountain] & took the bones & burned [the bones from them] upon the altar & [defiled] it, according to the Word of the Lord, proclaimed [by] the man of God. |
Then, [Josiah] said, [Whose gravestone is this] that I see? The men of the city told [Josiah,] It's the [tomb] of the man of God, [who] came from Judah & proclaimed these things you [have] done against the altar of BethEl. |
And [Josiah] said, Let him alone. [Don't] let [any] man move his bones. So, they [left] the bones of the prophet, [who] came out of Samaria, alone. Josiah, also took away all the houses of the high places in [Samaria's] cities, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord [God] to anger. |
Josiah took [them] away & did to them [like] all the [actions] he had done in BethEl & [Josiah killed] all the priests of the high places that were there & burned [the] men's bones upon the altars & [Josiah] returned to Jerusalem. |
And king [Josiah] commanded all the people, saying, Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, [like] it is written in the Book of the Covenant. Surely, there wasn't a Passover [held like this one since] the days of the judges [who] judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor the kings of Judah. |
But in the 18th year king [Josiah ruled,] this Passover was [held] to the Lord in Jerusalem. [Additionally, Josiah removed the: mediums,] wizards, images, idols & all abominations that were [seen] in the land of Judah & Jerusalem. |
[Josiah took them away, so] he might perform the Words of the Law [that] was written in the book that Hilkiah, the priest, found in the [Lord's] house. There [wasn't any] king before or after [Josiah, who] turned to the Lord [God] with all his heart, all his soul & all his might, according to all the Law of Moses. Neither [did] any like him [arise] after [Josiah.] |
[Still,] the Lord [didn't] turn from the fierceness of His great [anger that grew] against Judah, because of all [that king] Manasseh [had done to] provoke Him. [2 Kings 21:3-7 For [Manasseh] again built up the high places [that] Hezekiah, his father, had destroyed. |
And he [put] up altars for Baal & made a grove, [like] Ahab, [Israel’s] king, did. And he built altars in the [Lord’s] house, of which the Lord said, In Jerusalem, I will put My Name. And he built altars for all the [stars & constellations] of heaven in the 2 [courtyards] of the [Lord’s] house. |
And he made his son pass through the fire & observed times, used enchantments & dealt with familiar spirits. He [did] much wickedness in the sight of the Lord to provoke Him to anger. |
And [Manasseh put a carved] image [from] the grove that he had made, in the house, of which the Lord said to David & Solomon, his son, In this house & in Jerusalem, [that] I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put My Name forever.] |
The Lord said, I will also remove Judah out of My sight [like] I removed Israel & will [reject] Jerusalem, this city [that] I have chosen & the [Lord's] house, that I said, My Name shall be there. |
Now, [aren't] the rest of the acts of Josiah & all he did written in the Book of Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? In [Josiah's] days, Pharaoh Nechoh [a.k.a. Necho & Neko, Egypt's] king, went up against [Assyria’s] king, to the Euphrates River. |
And [prior to his death,] king Josiah went against him [in battle & was killed at Megiddo, [by Pharaoh Nechoh, when Josiah confronted him.] And [Josiah's] servants carried him dead in a chariot from Megiddo, [a.k.a. Megiddon] & brought him to Jerusalem & buried [Josiah] in his own [tomb.] |
And the people of the land took [Josiah's] son, Jehoahaz, anointed him & made him king in his father's [place.] Jehoahaz, [Josiah’s] son, [who] was 23 years old when he began to [rule] & he [ruled] 3 months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, [Jeremiah's] daughter, [from] Libnah. |
And [Jehoahaz] did [what] was evil in the sight of the Lord [God,] according to all his [forefathers] had done. And Pharaoh Nechoh put [Jehoahaz] into [prison] at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, [so] he [didn't continue to rule] in Jerusalem & [he imposed a levy] on Judah of 100 talents of silver & 1 talent of gold. |
And Pharaoh Nechoh made Eliakim, [Josiah's] son, king in the [place] of Josiah, his father & [changed Eliakim's] name to Jehoiakim & took Jehoahaz away to Egypt, [where. |
And Jehoiakim [paid] the silver & gold [required by the] Pharaoh. He [accomplished this by taxing every person of the land to pay the silver & gold according to their assessment] to give it to Pharaoh Nechoh. |
Jehoiakim was 25 years old when he began to [rule] & he [ruled] 11 years in Jerusalem. HIs mother's name was Zebudah, [Pedaiah's] daughter, [from] Rumah. [Jehoiakim] did [what] was evil in the sight of the Lord [God] according to all his [forefathers] had done. |