The Israelites Scatter from the Philistines in Fear |
1 Samuel 13:1-23 The Book of 1 Samuel [in Smaller Chunks] |
Saul [ruled] 1 year & when he had [ruled] 2 years over Israel, [he] chose 3,000 men of Israel. 2,000 [of them] were with Saul in Michmash & Mount BethEl & 1,000 were with Jonathan, in Gibeah of Benjamin. |
He sent the rest of the people to [their tents.] Jonathan [attacked] the Philistine [camp] that was in Geba & the Philistines heard of it. Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews [Israelites] hear. |
All Israel heard that Saul had [defeated] the [Philistine camp] & that Israel [had become repulsive to] the Philistines. The [Israelites] were called together after Saul to Gilgal. |
The Philistines gathered themselves together with 30,000 chariots, 6,000 horsemen & people as numerous as the sand of the seashore, to fight Israel. They came up & pitched [tents] in Michmash [a.k.a. Mishmash,] eastward from Beth Aven. |
When the men of Israel saw they were in [danger] (for the people were distressed,) then. The people [hid] themselves in: caves, thickets, rocks, in [cliffs] & [water] pits. Some of the Hebrews went over [the] Jordan [River] to the [lands] of: Gad & Gilead. Saul was [still] in Gilgal & all the people followed him trembling. |
He [waited there] 7 days, according to the time set [by] Samuel, but Samuel [didn’t come] to Gilgal [then] & the people were scattered from him. Saul said, Bring [here] a burnt offering & a Peace Offering. |
As soon as he [finished making] his burnt offering, Samuel came & Saul went out to [greet] & salute him. Samuel said, What have you done? Saul said, Because I saw the people were scattered from me & you [hadn’t come] within the [arranged time] & the Philistines had gathered together in Michmash. |
Therefore, I said, The Philistines will now come down [against] me [at] Gilgal & I haven’t [prayed] to the Lord, [so] I forced myself & offered a burnt offering. Samuel said to Saul, You have done foolishly & haven't kept the commandment of the Lord your God, [that] He had commanded you. |
For now the Lord would have established your kingdom [in] Israel forever, but now your kingdom shall not continue. |
The Lord has [searched] for a man after His own heart & the Lord has commanded him to be [leader] over His people, because you haven’t kept [what] the Lord commanded you. |
Samuel arose & [left] Gilgal to [go to] Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul [counted] about 600 men [there] with him. Saul & his son, Jonathan & the people [there] with them [stayed] in Gibeah of Benjamin, but the Philistines [set up camp] in Michmash. |
The [raiders] came out of the camp of the Philistines in 3 companies. 1 company turned [on] to the [road] that leads to Ophrah, to the land of Shual. Another company turned [on the road] to Beth Horon & another company turned to the border [road] that [overlooks] the Valley of Zeboim, [facing] the wilderness. |
Now, there wasn’t a [blacksmith] found throughout all the land of Israel: [since] the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make [themselves] swords or spears. But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, [so] every man [could] sharpen his [tips of his plow, picks, axes & sickles.] |
They [still] had to [use] a file [to sharpen] the [plow tips, picks, axes & cow prods.] It [happened on] the day of battle, none of the people with Saul & Jonathan had a sword or spear in their hand, [except] for Saul & Jonathan [who had them.] The [Philistine camp] went out to the passage of Michmash. |