Manna in the Morning and Quail at Night |
Exodus 16:1-36 The Second Book of Moses Called Exodus |
The children of Israel, took their journey from Elim & came to the Wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim & Sinai, on the 15th day of the 2nd month, after their departing out of the land of Egypt. |
The whole congregation of [Israelites grumbled] to Moses & Aaron in the wilderness. The children [people] of Israel said, [We wished] God [that] we would [have] died at the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, [where] we sat by [pots of cooking meat] & ate bread [until they were full,] but instead we have been brought [out] into the wilderness to kill the whole assembly [of Israelites] with hunger. |
Then, the Lord told Moses, [Look,] I will rain bread from heaven for you & the people shall go out & gather a certain [amount] every day, [so] that I may [test] them, whether they will walk in My law or [not.] It shall [happen] on the 6th day, they shall prepare [what] they bring in & it shall be twice as much as they gather daily. |
And Moses & Aaron said to the children of Israel, At [evening,] then you shall know the Lord has brought you out of the land of Egypt. In the morning, then they shall see the glory of the Lord; for He hears your [grumbling] against the Lord, [but who] are we, that you [complain] against us? |
Moses said, [It] shall be, when the Lord gives you flesh to eat in the evening & bread in the morning to the full; for the Lord hears your [complaints] which you murmur against Him & what are we? Your [complaints] aren’t against us, but against the Lord. |
Moses spoke to Aaron, Say to the congregation of the children [people] of Israel, Come near before the Lord, for He [has] heard your [complaints.] It came to pass, as Aaron [spoke] to the whole congregation, they looked toward the wilderness & [saw,] the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud. |
The Lord [said] to Moses, I have heard [the complaints] of the [people] of Israel. [Tell] them, At [twilight] you shall eat [meat] & shall be filled with bread in the morning & you shall know that I am the Lord their God. |
It [happened,] that quails came in the [evening] & covered the [camp.] And in the morning, the dew lay [around the camp,] but when the dew was gone, behold, in the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as [fine] as frost on the ground. When the children of Israel saw it, they said to one another, It is manna: for they didn’t [know] what it was. |
And Moses [told] them, This is the bread the Lord has given you to eat. This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded, Gather [daily] an omer for [each person,] according to the number of [people] in [your] tents [& how much they eat] & the [Israelites] did so. Some gathered more & some less. |
When they [measured] an omer, he [who] gathered [more] had nothing [left] over & the he [who] gathered little had no lack. [Everyone] gathered according to his eating. Moses said, [Don’t] leave [any] of it until morning. [However, they didn’t listen] to Moses, but some of them left it until morning & it bred worms [in it] & stank. |
Moses was [angry] with them. [So] they gathered [what they needed] every morning, [because] when the sun [got] hot, it melted. On the 6th day they gathered twice as much bread, 2 omers for [each person,] instead of 1 & all the [leaders] of the congregation came & told Moses. |
[Moses] said to them, This is [what] the Lord has said, Tomorrow is the [ceasing of work] of the Holy Sabbath to the Lord. Bake today what you will bake & [boil] what you will [boil] & lay up for yourselves all that [remainsis] to be kept until morning. |
They laid it up [until] the morning as Moses [directed] & it didn’t stink & neither were there any worms [in it.] Moses said, Eat [it] today; for it is the Sabbath to the Lord & you won’t find it in the field today. 6 days you shall gather it, but on the 7th day, which is Sabbath, there shall be none. |
It [happened,] that some people went out to gather on the 7th day & found none. The Lord said to Moses, How long [do] you refuse to keep My commandments & My laws? For that, the Lord has given you the Sabbath, therefore He gives you bread for 2 days on the 6th day. Every man [stay] in his place, [so] let no man go out of his place on the 7th day. |
So, the people [of Israel] rested on the 7th day. Therefore, the house of Israel called the bread, Manna. It was like coriander seed, white & the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. |
And Moses said, This is [what] the Lord commanded, Fill an omer of [manna] to be kept for your generations, [so] they may see the bread [which] I fed you in the wilderness when I brought you out of the land of Egypt. |
And Moses said to Aaron, Take a pot & put an omer full of manna [in there] & lay it up before the Lord, to be kept for [all] your generations & Aaron [did] as the Lord commanded Moses. |
Aaron put it in the [Ark of the Covenant] in front of the Testimony [where the 2 tablets with the laws the Lord God gave to Moses are,] to be kept. The children of Israel ate manna [for] 40 years, until they came to the borders of Canaan, [the land they were to inhabit.] Now, an omer is 1/10 of an ephah. |